🌄 Pha Taem National Park: Discover Thailand’s First Sunrise and Ancient Rock Art
If you’re seeking a destination that perfectly combines breathtaking landscapes, ancient culture, and a touch of adventure, Pha Taem National Park in Ubon Ratchathani, northeastern Thailand, should be on your travel list. Known as the place where the sun rises first in Thailand, this hidden gem offers dramatic cliffs, prehistoric rock paintings, scenic waterfalls, and panoramic views of the Mekong River — all in one place.
Pha Taem National Park-Ubon-Thailand
🗺️ About the Park
Established in 1991 as Thailand’s 74th national park, Pha Taem National Park spans over 340 square kilometers and stretches along the border with Laos, separated by the mighty Mekong River. The terrain is a mosaic of sandstone plateaus, cliffs, and forested hills, ranging from 100 to 600 meters above sea level.
What truly sets this park apart is the prehistoric rock art, dating back 3,000–4,000 years. Over 300 paintings, spread across 180 meters of cliff wall, depict scenes of daily life, including fishing, hunting, and spiritual rituals. These are among the oldest and most extensive examples of cave art in Southeast Asia.
🌅 Top Things to See and Do
🖌️ 1. Pha Taem Cliff & Rock Paintings
Marvel at ancient cave art carved by early settlers thousands of years ago. The cliff also provides stunning views of the Mekong and Laos, especially at sunrise.
Pha Taem Cliff & Rock Paintings
☀️ 2. Cha Na Dai Cliff – First Sunrise in Thailand
Wake up early to witness the first light of dawn hitting Thailand from this point — it’s a magical experience.
cha na dai cliff ubon-ratchatani-thailand
morning-at-cha-na-dai-cliff-ubon-ratchatani
💦 3. Waterfalls
Don’t miss Soi Sawan Waterfall and the enchanting Sang Chan Waterfall (also called the “Moonlight Waterfall”) with its unique hole-in-the-roof cascade.
🪨 4. Sao Chaliang Rock Pillars
Explore mushroom-shaped sandstone pillars, naturally formed over millions of years — perfect for photo ops and geology lovers.
Sao Chaliang Rock Pillars image from Phataem National Park
🥾 5. Trekking and Scenic Trails
Several trails offer a mix of forest, rocky plateaus, and cliffside walks with panoramic views, making it a great spot for hiking enthusiasts.
Pha Taem National Park-Ubon-Ratchatani-Thailand image from Phataem National Park
📅 Best Time to Visit
The most pleasant time to visit Pha Taem National Park is during the cool season from November to February. The weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities. The rainy season (June–October) enhances the beauty of the waterfalls but may make some trails slippery.
🕐 Opening Hours & Fees
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Open daily: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
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Entrance Fee: 400 THB (adults), 200 THB (children)
🚗 How to Get There
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From Ubon Ratchathani City: About 100 km by car (roughly 1.5–2 hours).
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By Air: Fly into Ubon Ratchathani Airport, then rent a car or take a taxi.
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From Khong Chiam town: Around 20 km from the park — a great base for travelers.
🏨 Where to Stay
While the park has limited accommodations, nearby Khong Chiam town offers guesthouses and riverside resorts with local charm. Camping is also an option within the park for nature lovers.
✅ Travel Tips
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Wear good hiking shoes — many areas are rocky or uneven.
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Bring sunscreen, a hat, and enough water.
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Hire a local guide for a deeper understanding of the rock art and cultural history.
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Come early for sunrise and avoid the midday heat.
🌏 Why Visit Pha Taem?
Pha Taem National Park offers a rare opportunity to experience Thailand’s natural wonders and ancient history in one location. From the very first sunrise of the day to the echoes of prehistoric civilizations etched into its cliffs, this park invites you to slow down, explore, and connect with the ancient rhythms of Southeast Asia.
Let Pha Taem be more than a destination — let it be the highlight of your journey through Thailand.