Wat Mahathat Wora Maha Wiharn The Magnificent History and Art

The Great Pagoda of Wat Mahathat Wora Maha Wiharn in Phetchaburi Province does not have clear evidence of its construction date. Some speculate that it might have been built during the time of King Thawarawadi, around 800-1,000 years ago, as many bricks from the Thawarawadi era were found during excavations. It is suggested that the temple was once prosperous and a major religious site before receiving royal patronage in the 6th reign of King Rama VI in 1916, elevating it to the status of a royal temple.

The main pagoda was constructed in the late Ayutthaya period during the reign of King Borommakot (also known as King Sanpet VIII, 1753-1758) and is located within the temple compound. Inside the main pagoda, there is a significant Buddha image, the “Phra Phuttha Rup Prathana,” which is beautifully adorned. The walls of the main pagoda are adorned with intricate mural paintings, depicting various scenes from Buddhist mythology and deities, embellished with stucco decorations. The front of the pagoda is decorated with depictions of Naga serpents and Yaksha giants.

The smaller pagoda, known as “Phra Wihan Noi,” is an architectural gem from the Ayutthaya period with its curved base resembling a ship. It houses the revered Luang Phor Uthong Golden Buddha image, crafted in the U-Thong style of art. This Buddha image is adorned with beautiful glass mosaics. The temple compound also includes the Phra Ubosot, a consecrated area for performing religious ceremonies.

The Five Pagodas are a distinctive feature, towering gracefully within the temple grounds and visible from afar in all four directions. They are around 55 meters in height and 120 meters in circumference. These pagodas are over 1,000 years old and enshrine relics from ancient times. There are terrace levels surrounding each pagoda with a square base, and on these terraces, you can find 193 Buddha images. The majority of the Buddha images are beautifully adorned and represent Ayutthaya art, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of the Phetchaburi artisans.

The temple also houses a museum that collects valuable artifacts, including carvings, Buddha images, Buddha footprint inscriptions, and rare and precious items that are on display and open for visitors who are interested in exploring the history, culture, and art of this place.

One of the most important temples in Phetchaburi Province, believed to have been established since the Ayutthaya period due to the discovery of many ancient artifacts within the temple area, possibly serving as a royal temple in earlier times. However, it was abandoned until its reconstruction in the 6th reign of King Rama VI in 1916, elevating its status to a royal temple. In the present day, Wat Mahathat Wora Maha Wiharn is a cultural and historical treasure trove, showcasing a wealth of cultural and artistic heritage through its significant structures.

Key elements of the temple complex include the main pagoda, constructed in the late Ayutthaya period during King Borommakot’s reign, housing an important Buddha image, and the smaller pagoda, known as “Phra Wihan Noi,” with its distinctive ship-like design. The temple also boasts an impressive museum that exhibits a rich collection of cultural artifacts, such as carvings, Buddha images, and precious items.

The Five Pagodas are a prominent feature, towering over the temple grounds and visible from a distance. These pagodas enshrine ancient relics and are adorned with numerous Buddha images. The temple’s artwork, including murals and stucco decorations, is both exquisite and culturally significant. Additionally, the temple is known for its “Phra Ubosot,” a consecrated area for religious ceremonies.

For directions, you can follow the road from the town’s main intersection, taking a right turn at the traffic lights and continuing on Ratchavithi Road until you reach another intersection. Turn right, and after 700 meters, you will find the temple on your right-hand side.

Credit data/image from thai.tourismthailand.org